In this tutorial you'll learn how to create your very own Ipod player using actionscript 3. We'll load in our music files from an XML file, take all the artist song and album data from that file and load it into our fla file. We wont be looking into the XML file in great detail in this tutorial but I hope to cover that in future tutorials.
Download
Take a Look
I recommend you look at the Finished File as I've given a more in depth code explanation inside the actions panel.
note; I haven't added any songs in the songs folder so you'll have to add your own for it to work!
First lets look at what we have in our starter file. On the stage we have an Ipod with play, pause, back and forward buttons all with the instance names pause_btn, play_btn, prev_btn and next_btn respectively. The first thing we'll do is create some dynamic text boxes to load our song text into, so lets get to it.
Step 1 - Dynamic Text
Select the Text Tool and makes sure Dynamic Text is selected in the Properties Panel at the bottom. Draw out a text box on the Ipod screen and give it the instance name artistTXT. Do that twice below the the first text box and give them the instance names albumTXT and songTXT.
Step 2 - Add Our Actionscript
Go to the actions layer and open up the actions panel, The first thing we are going to do is add our variables. So go ahead and copy and paste the code below.
var music:Sound = new Sound();
var soundChannel:SoundChannel;
var currentSound:Sound = music;
var pos:Number;
var currentIndex:Number = 0;
var songPlaying:Boolean = false;
var xml:XML;
var songlist:XMLList;
Step 3 - Preloader
We'll create a simple preloader to load our content in.
var percentLoaded:Number = event.bytesLoaded/event.bytesTotal;
percentLoaded = Math.round(percentLoaded * 100);
if(percentLoaded > 20){
trace("loading");
} else{
}
}
function completeHandler(event):void {
trace("DONE");
}
Step 4 - Load In The XML
Here we load in our XML and create a function that will run when our loader has completed loading.
loader.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, whenLoaded);
loader.load(new URLRequest("songs.xml"));
function whenLoaded(e:Event):void
{
xml = new XML(e.target.data);
songlist = xml.song;
getMusic = new URLRequest(songlist[0].url);
music.load(getMusic);//load music
soundChannel = music.play();
songTXT.text = songlist[0].title;
artistTXT.text = songlist[0].artist;
albumTXT.text = songlist[0].album;
soundChannel.addEventListener(Event.SOUND_COMPLETE, nextSong);
}
Step 5 - Add Event Listeners For Buttons
Now we'll add some Mouse Events for our buttons on the ipod and give them some functions.
prev_btn.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, prevSong);
pause_btn.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK,pauseSong);
function nextSong(e:Event):void
{
if (currentIndex < (songlist.length() - 1))
{
currentIndex++;
}
else
{
currentIndex = 0;
}
var nextReq:URLRequest = new URLRequest(songlist[currentIndex].url);
var nextTitle:Sound = new Sound(nextReq);
soundChannel.stop();
songTXT.text = songlist[currentIndex].title;
artistTXT.text = songlist[currentIndex].artist;
albumTXT.text = songlist[currentIndex].album;
soundChannel = nextTitle.play();
songPlaying = true;
currentSound = nextTitle;
soundChannel.addEventListener(Event.SOUND_COMPLETE, nextSong);
}
function prevSong(e:Event):void
{
if (currentIndex > 0)
{
currentIndex–;
}
else
{
currentIndex = songlist.length() - 1;
}
var nextReq:URLRequest = new URLRequest(songlist[currentIndex].url);
var prevTitle:Sound = new Sound(nextReq);
soundChannel.stop();
songTXT.text = songlist[currentIndex].title;
artistTXT.text = songlist[currentIndex].artist;
albumTXT.text = songlist[currentIndex].album;
soundChannel = prevTitle.play();
songPlaying = true;
currentSound = prevTitle;
soundChannel.addEventListener(Event.SOUND_COMPLETE, nextSong);
}
function pauseSong(e:Event):void
{
pos = soundChannel.position;
soundChannel.stop();
songPlaying = false;
play_btn.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK,playSong);
}
Conclusion
This a pretty basic Mp3 player, I hope it's given you an idea how to work with sound in Actionscript 3. Make sure you look at the Finished File for a more in depth explanation of the code.
This post is tagged AS3, Ipod, Ipod in Actionscript 3, MP3 player actionscript 3, SoundChannel
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Jobs
73 Comments
I put my own MP3 in the songs folder and changed the XML document correctly but when I test the finished .swf file I get no song….
Hi Austin,
I double checked the download file and everything is fine. What error are you getting in the output window? I suspect there is a problem with your xml file, so I suggest you double check it. Feel free to send me through the files at Matt@FlashEssential.com so I can take a closer look at the problem.
cheers.
I really like the player you've created. I'm trying to stop the music from playing once the page is loaded…I would like for the music to start once the viewer has pressed play rather than it starting automatically.
Do you have any recommendations?
Hi Clinton
inside the whenLoaded function add these lines of code;
soundChannel.stop();
play_btn.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK,playSong);
that should work I think.
Thanks
wow looking cool!!!tnx for this one:)keep up a good work
NaldzGraphicss last blog post..300+ Best of the Best High Quality Abstract Brushes in Photoshop
Yes very cool. Thanks
I inserted player to my site using this code:
In firefox, everything works fine, but in IE it doesn't. How could I solve this problem?
Somehow script wasn't showed in previous post…
object class="player" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="flash/ipod.swf"
param name="wmode" value="transparent" /
/object
Martin,
I recommend downloading http://code.google.com/p/swfobject/ for embedding flash content.
I'll be posting a tutorial on how to use swfobject next week so look out for that.
Look at this site (www.rockamhoerstein.at) it won't work. Action Script is the same as the sample file - help!
Hi Steve,
What errors is it giving you?
I tried including the code to make the player stop playing when loaded:
Hi Clinton
inside the whenLoaded function add these lines of code;
soundChannel.stop();
play_btn.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK,playSong);
but it didn't work. Anything I have missed?
thanks
Oz
i appreciate your script, i like it for being so basic.
one problem: i dont get the player to stop when loaded either.
thanks for your help,
fkid
Try deleting the line
soundChannel = music.play();
and the line
soundChannel.addEventListener(Event.SOUND_COMPLETE, nextSong);
and insert the following line:
play_btn.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK,playSong);
Thanks for the tutorial, it's really clear and easy to understand.
I'm new to AS and taking a AS3 class and finding it very difficult. Anyway, I'd like to incorporate this code into a small player on the flash site that I am using. I already have my own buttons created as movieclips, and replaced the names of your buttons with my own. However, when I compile I receive many errors, first being "Access of unidentified property, loader"
Again, all I have done so far is enter your code into my actionscript file for my site.
Any help is appreciated.
Thanks!
Chris
Chriss last blog post..Defoe and Associates Logo Design Concept
Great player but I have one question…
I also have buttons pertaining to each individual song. How would I get those buttons to play their assigned song when pressed?
Chris, could you email me the files your having problems with so I can take a closer look?
Matt@FlashEssential.com
Myke, I'll look into that.
Hi , thanks I'm having fun to understand that ! I'm trying to upgrade it with a selectable list … is it a good idea to try with the list component? i succsed to display the list but I try to change the song when i select one , but i'm lost there… do you have some clue ?
Thanks
ok i found it : its selectedIndex
Glad you got it sorted MG.
Just to give you the heads up folks
Im creating a new player that'll be launched next week…
hopefully..
in addition to this player.
I notice that, there is no stop button
so I created stop button
hopefully this little code that i was created can help you.
CODE:
stop_btn.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, stopSong);
function stopSong(event:Event):void
{
soundChannel.stop();
pos = soundChannel.position;
songPlaying = false;
play_btn.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK,playSong);
}
Thanks to the admin….
next time i will post a code for the volume control.
Hi, I am new to flash so this may sound like a real dumb question so bare with me, but anyway how do I manage to load my xml file into flash?
how do i create a javascript add playlist with this script
like javascript:function(path)
Brilliant! I liked the u explained code in this tut.
I noticed there is no playSong method. What is being call from the flay button event listener?
As I promised
Here is the code for Volume Control.
NOTE:
re-skin the player first.
Create a rectangle W= 100 H= 10 convert it to movie clip and give an instance name volume_mc registration center in the left .
Double click the volume_mc and create a new layer then also create a square or circle W=15 H=15 and convert it to movie clip, regitration center give an instance name mySlider_mc lastly create a dynamic text give an intance name volPercent
CODE:
var rectangle:Rectangle = new Rectangle(0,0,100,0);
var dragging:Boolean = false;
var bounds:Object = {left:0, right:100};
volume_mc.buttonMode=true;
volPercent.selectable = false;
volPercent.autoSize = "center";
volume_mc.mySlider_mc.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, startDragging);
function startDragging(event:Event):void {
volume_mc.mySlider_mc.startDrag(false,rectangle);
dragging = true;
volume_mc.mySlider_mc.addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, adjustVolume);
}
function adjustVolume(event:Event):void {
var Vol:Number = volume_mc.mySlider_mc.x / 100;
var soundTransform:SoundTransform = new SoundTransform(Vol);
if (soundChannel != null);
{
if(dragging = true)
soundChannel.soundTransform = soundTransform;
}
stage.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_UP, stopDragging);
function stopDragging(event:Event):void {
if (dragging) {
dragging = false;
volume_mc.mySlider_mc.stopDrag();
}
volPercent.text = Math.round((volume_mc.mySlider_mc.x-bounds.left)/(bounds.right-bounds.left)*100) + "%";
}
}
hi AGuy,
here is the code for you.
CODE:
play_btn.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK,playSong);
function playSong(e:Event):void
{
soundChannel = currentSound.play(pos);
soundChannel.addEventListener(Event.SOUND_COMPLETE, nextSong);
songPlaying = true;
play_btn.removeEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK,playSong);
}
Hi, i'm learning AS 3 using CS4.
When I try step 5 to add the event listeners, I get an error saying:
" The actions on the clipboard contain errors. Actions with errors cannot be pasted in script assist mode "
Please advice!!
Cheers,
Jaxz
also, when I turn off the script assist mode and just paste the event listener code in below the code given in steps 2-4, I get the following compilation error:
Location:
scene 1, Layer "actions", Frame 1, line 32
Description:
1093: Syntax error.
Source:
currentIndex-;
on line 32 the script reads:
soundChannel = music.play();
?
Please advice!
Jaxz
Silly me, trying the final version shows that the code is correct. Must be some glitch in my pasting ability…
Thanx admin and thanx Budz for completing extra features!
Cheers,
jaxz
Budz!
I got your stop_btn to work - thanx!
Still, the volume control part gives me an error:
TypeError: Error #1010: A term is undefined and has no properties.
I have created a 100*10 rectangle, made it a movieclip given instance as you say, and created a 15*15 rectanglge also into movieclip and instancecname. I also created a dynamic textbox. then I pasted the code at the end of the working actions script.
I don't understand what you mean by "registration center in the left " - I just positioned the rectangles and text box by putting numbers into the position/size under properties.
Perhaps this issue is what causes the problem. My new rectangles and text box just sit there on the Ipod like graphics.
Can you please advice me - I can send you my file if you can look at it?
regards,
jaxz
jaxz download this sample file.
note:
put them together to download and put it in you address box & hit enter.
http : // rapid share. com / files / 197015494 / Sample. rar. html
hope it will help.
THanx bunches Budz - I get your file to run nicely!
I'll see how I can learn more from your example!
Cheers,
jaxz
thanks very much for this tutorial.
as a novice, it explains a lot.
so i built the code as you said, loaded great!
now, I have a question:
how do i add an image_mc function:
the script assist says it does not support loading the .MovieClip
songTXT.text = songlist[0].title;
artistTXT.text = songlist[0].artist;
albumTXT.text = songlist[0].album;
*** image_mc.MovieClip = songlist[0].MovieClip; ***
Do I need to add a new var loader and an event listener
any help is much 'preciated.
I'm trying to the the code to work that makes the file stop playing when it loads. I've tried all of the suggestions here and I always end up with a file that will only start playing if you skip to the next song. I need help!
Jareds last blog post..Official Notice
hi jared,
try this one code:
Step 2 - Add Our Actionscript
find this code; var pos:Number;
and replace to this code
var pos:Number=0;
just let me know if it is work.
Is there any way that I can embed this player in a Action Script 2.0 site or any modifications that can be done to either file to make this Action Script 3.0 to work with Action Script 2.0? Thanks for the help
yes, i love this tut.
I will try this and hope to have an unique player in my blog.
Hey it's a great tutorial but i have a question
i have 4 song in one album but i want to add another album which has another 3 songs. But i don't want the next album's songs to start playing until the user clicks on it. when the album ends i just want it to stop
have any idea how to do that
help appreciated
And also i was trying the code for the volume control it gives me this error
TypeError: Error #1010: A term is undefined and has no properties.
at ipod_fla::MainTimeline/frame1()
does anyone know the solution
hey budz could you please upload the sample file up because when i try and download it says the file no found
thanx bro
hi Bigguy,
download this file
_http://_rapidshare.com/_files/230885129/sample._rar.html
just remove _
in addition to this player I created an extra features
like stop button, mute button and volume control.
just let me know Bigguy if it it's work for you
I tested it and works 100%
Hi,
Really great tutorial, respect for the author! But, I missing the "seeker" from the player, and I can't do that!
Have any idea how to do that?
Thanks
Hey Budz that is sweet
but you reckon you know the code for how to make the seeking bar
if you do or know any website that has it, it would be great
thanks for the file
really appreciated
try this bigguy
__http://www.tutorialized.com/view/tutorial/-AS-3.0-XML-MP3-Player/42092
next time I post a complete update of this player with seek bar and the time duration also a compute spectrum but for now i don't have time to upload the sample.
a simple thank you in exchange to this download link….
_http://rapidshare.com_/files/247268799/_mp3PlayerCS4.rar.html
NOTE: remove the _
juust i was trying to create a Slider When A song is playing that slider will go to some x- position
plz give me feedback……..
this the new link for mp3 player.
__http://rapidshare.com/files/260229906/myMP3.exe
remove the __
additional features:
album art
play button indicator
progress bar
time display
playback percent
balance control
just extract the exe file or change it to rar.
thank you.
thanks for the tutorial! I have just successfully put together a xml player / ecard. thank you so much!
I am having real technical difficulties on having the player load without the music playing automatically. I would like to have the music play once the user pushes the Play button. Any Intel? Thanks.
Is there a way to make it not unpause as I go through different pages/frames of my site?
jose.munoz@gmail.com. You have to make sure you put the player in a page/frame where it does not reload every time you surf through other pages of your site.
Hi there budz. dont know your still about
ok heres the problem i only just started and picking it up quickly.
allthough im having a problem with this thing at mo.
I have incorporated this player into my flash site. I have it working and it plays with out any problems.
The thing is when i switch to another page and then back to the play the music continues to play and also starts up another track. there for having 2 mp3 playing.
so is there a way then when u exit out of the player that u can auto stop the music and reset it to go back to start???
cheers
add this simple code = SoundMixer.stopAll();
to the buttons, so that when you hit buttons like home,about_me,gallery,music,videos,feedback or contact_us/me buttons.
all the sound that you have been play stop. a simple as that.
remember: I do not provide technical support for
this code. This code is provided for example and quick
reference only. I will not stop you from using this code,
but don't come to me if you can't get it to work.
America's Talk continues to air Bruce's program at the same time each night. ,
Spotlighting Impacts Functions in Integrated Assessment, ed. ,
What happened to your loadProgress preloader? You get excited and forget to put the ProgressEvent code up? Haha.
Hi.
Can u help me?
I'm trying to create some as this, but, no by ussing XML, but, AS3 Routine Only.
I've downloaded y i've tryed this…That's All Folks!…All of this perfectly functions!
Thanks.
Gabriel.
hi, how to add a stop song button and reload next one?.
Sample, i'm playing 3rd song at list…i click stop…i load 4th song ready to play.
Thanks!
so sorry… :s…
bad above question…
So that… How to add a STOP_BTN and to reposition in song 1 to start playing again?
Thanks!
Budz:
stop_btn.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, stopSong);
function stopSong(event:Event):void
{
soundChannel.stop();
pos = soundChannel.position;
songPlaying = false;
play_btn.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK,playSong);
}
that's ok!, but…
¿how to reposition music and current index to reload all at first song?.
Cheers Again!.
not sure if anyone is having this problem. This works on my computer and in safari but not in any other browser. Not sure whats happening.
Mmmmmmm, how to re-make current sound to first song inside the xml?
Great work, although i have some questions…
1) I'd like to know how to make a stop button to stop the sound, and then if you press play it starts from the first song again
2) Make a play/pause button
Any one got any ideas?
Okay so i got the stop button to work.. it's a messy code but does work (this example only for 3 songs, but you get the idea)
function stopSong(e:Event):void
{
if (currentIndex = 1)
{
currentIndex–;
}
else if (currentIndex = 2)
{
currentIndex = songlist.length() - 2;
}
var nextReq:URLRequest = new URLRequest(songlist[currentIndex].url);
var prevTitle:Sound = new Sound(nextReq);
soundChannel.stop();
songTXT.text = songlist[currentIndex].title;
soundChannel = prevTitle.play();
songPlaying = false;
currentSound = prevTitle;
soundChannel.addEventListener(Event.SOUND_COMPLETE, playSong);
pos = soundChannel.position;
soundChannel.stop();
songPlaying = false;
play_btn.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK,playSong);
}
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